Adie pupil is a neurological condition where the nerves supplying the muscles to constrict the pupil are affected. These nerves form part of the autonomic nervous system, the “autopilot” nervous system, rather than motor/sensation, and are responsible for involuntary actions such as controlling heart rate and digestion. In this article, we will talk about the underlying causes, symptoms and signs for Adie’s pupil.
Adie’s pupil is where one eye’s pupil tends to be larger than the other and slower to constrict under bright light. It is sometimes along with a loss of deep tendon reflexes (Homes Adie’s syndrome). It may be caused following a viral infection affecting the nerve cells that supply the pupillary muscles
The exact mechanism of viral damage for adie’s pupil (or holmes-adie syndrome) is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to damage or dysfunction in the nerve cells connecting the brain to the muscles within the iris. This damage may result from various factors, including:
Despite ongoing research, the specific triggers and mechanisms behind adie's pupil remain subjects of investigation.
The commonly observed symptoms of adie’s pupil can include the following:
There are also a couple of non-eye-related symptoms that one may experience with Adie’s pupil. These include:
Consult your eye doctor, who will conduct a comprehensive eye test to diagnose adie’s pupil. You might expect your eye doctor to shine a torch into your eyes to test the pupil’s reactions and investigate to find out when the symptoms are noticeable.
You may also be prescribed eye drops to try and locate the whereabouts of the nerve pathway where the problems are occurring. – pilocarpine, a drug causing pupil constriction, at a very low concentration will not cause pupil constriction in a normal pupil, but will do in an Adie’s pupil due to supersensitivity
Treatment for adie’s pupil usually involves:
Adie’s syndrome treatments vary from person to person, depending on the adversity of the condition.
Adie’s pupil can take a few months to go away. However, in some cases a pupil size imbalance may remain. Nevertheless, this condition is not life-threatening.
Adie's pupil is not considered a fatal eye condition, indicating that it poses no serious or harmful threats. Complications associated with this condition are rare and primarily limited to the symptoms.
Disclaimer: The advice in this article is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical care or an in-person check-up. Please check with an eyecare professional before purchasing any products or remedies. For information on our article review process, please refer to our Editorial Policy.